Police Discretion And The Control Mechanisms - 2646 Words

Police discretion is a highly debated topic among many different groups, not only in the United States but internationally. It is imperative to understand police discretion, and the various control mechanisms available such as internal control mechanisms, external control mechanisms, control by the citizens, legislative control, and control by the courts. Each control mechanism plays a vital role in how officers of the law handle various situations. Not only do these mechanisms control police discretion they also provide a form of checks and balances to make sure the officers are policing humanly and not violating constitutional rights. While some controls within each mechanism may be repetitive they each have significant influences over the use of police discretion and the validity of an officers belief that they made the best judgment call. Police discretion: Police discretion commonly is used in crimes such as domestic violence, traffic violations, and potential hate crimes or crimes involving an individual who is mentally ill. While, police officers have been trained in many different scenarios it is impossible to determine what situation may arise. â€Å"The degree to which police officers are free to make discretionary decisions plays a role in defining crime control and due process models of the criminal justice system† (Abdullah, 2011.) It would be easy if there were only two types of crimes in the world, than police would not be forced to actually make any decisions onShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And Modern Law Enforcement1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to describe the problem of police brutality in modern law enforcement. Despite all of the advancements in contemporary policing, there are still flaws in the system. Many of these problems are found in civil rights, corruption, police-community relations, and police brutality. Even though all of these items are closely related, police brutality is currently the biggest issue throughout the United States and continues to shower the news headlines on a continual basisRead MoreEssay Police Culture1335 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Culture Marissa Efros, Lysa Lawson, Awele Meju, Makita Walker, Joseph Washington CJA/214 May 24, 2012 Jesse Banks Police Culture The history of policing can be traced back to the beginning of time. When looking at the subject of police work there is a large culture and history that follows along with it. There are many topics that can be analyzed when identifying, and describing the elements and the significances that are associated with policing. A largeRead MorePolice Discretion1418 Words   |  6 PagesPolice discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and sometimes not (Davis, p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters, so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956, people thought of police discretionRead More Police Discretion Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Discretion Police discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. â€Å"Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and sometimes not† (Davis, p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters, so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956, peopleRead MorePolice Department And The Law Enforcement2143 Words   |  9 PagesThe police department and the law enforcement sector as a whole has been thought of having myriad challenges with regards to situations of the breaking of law. This is mainly because an officer is not always aware of what type of situation he/ she is going to encounter next in the course of maintaining law and order which is their basic mandate; having said that, it is an all too familiar situation to the law enforcement office rs that any particular situation is entirely different from another. WithRead MoreSocietal And Organizational Factors Within The Creation Of A Police Subculture1535 Words   |  7 PagesBoth societal and organizational factors come into play in the creation of a police subculture. The hierarchy structures of law enforcement agencies vary. These variations determine the attitudes and behaviors of the officers working within these locations. Lower level police officers spend the majority of their time investigating crime and fretting over the pitfalls of current crime policy. Overtime, some officers may begin to view members of the public as untrustworthy or even potentially hostileRead MoreDiscretion Within The Criminal Justice Process1667 Words   |  7 PagesDiscretion in policing and the court system is a necessary and unavoidable facet of criminal justice work, yet it is still very controversial. Discretion exists when courtroom actors (police officers, attorneys, judges) have the flexibility to choose an appropriate response to a situation. Police discretion is defined as â€Å"The opportunity of law enforcement officers to exercise choice in their daily activities† (Nowacki, 2015). This means that actors with a great deal of discretion at their disposalRead MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"transferred† to adult court. In this paper I am going to discuss the three primary mechanisms of waiver to adult court: judicial waiver laws, statutory exclusion laws, and prosecutorial discretion or concurrent jurisdiction laws. Furthermore, I will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each type of mechanism that waives juveniles over to the adult court system. Finally, I will conclude by discussing the different mechanisms and how effective they are in relation to the principles and ideals that theRead MorePolice Methods And Strategies For Police Officers1505 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Strategies Police officers often employ various methods and strategies not only to combat criminal activities but also to ensure that the public is safe. These strategies entail beyond response to calls as a traditional method in the provision of service. In fact, they usually aim at crime intervention, prevention, as well as, effectiveness through the mechanisms such as efficient distribution of resources, community outreach, collection of criminal data, mapping of crime and location of suspectRead MoreThe Case Of The Palm Island Death1739 Words   |  7 Pagesaccording to the court documents, was for being a public nuisance after swearing at Police Liaison Officer, Lloyd Bengaroo. Mulrinji was intoxicated at the time of his arrest, with post mortem results showing a blood alcohol concentration of 0.292% (Hurley v. Clements Ors (2008). The lengthy legal battle that ensued was attempting to answer two legal questions. Firstly, was the arrest of Mulrinji for swearing at Police Liaison Offic er, Lloyd Bengaroo warranted and lawful; and secondly, did the arresting

Theme Of Self Image Of Creon And Okonkwo - 1009 Words

Sara Franklin Memorial 5B March 25, 2015 MYP English Theme of self-image of Creon and Okonkwo â€Å"He who wishes to be obeyed must know how to command-Niccolo Machiavelli†. In the novel â€Å"Things fall apart† by Chinua Achebe and the play â€Å"Antigone† by Sophocles, the leading men who rise to power try to fulfill their perceptions of leadership. In â€Å"Antigone† Creon the king becomes the ruler of Thebes after his two nephews killed each other at battle; he must try to civilize his nation and act in the image of a true leader. Okonkwo starts of respectable man who plans on being the hero of the clan by being the man his father was not and saving the clan from converts. The tragic heroes Creon and Okonkwo have self-images that initially portray the expected qualities of a leader, but by being steadfast and overly pompous, their insecurities draw them to ironic fates. In the patriarchal societies of Thebes and Umofia, honor, strength, pride, heroism, and success characterize leadership. Therefore, to become leaders, Okonkwo and Creon depend on the image seen by their societies to define their social status. Upon Creon’s first decree he expresses the importance of his peoples perceptions of himself, questioning his son Haemon about following through with his laws ‘’Do you want me to show myself weak before the people† (Antigone sc.3 line 26)? Creon must stay true to his threat in order to â€Å"earn the world’s obedience† even though his niece, Antigone will suffer (Antigone sc.3 line 31).Show MoreRelatedQedipus. a Blind King Essays1098 Words   |  5 Pagesmental flaw some people posses. The author uses physical blindness, as well as intellectual blindness to illustrate Oedipus status as a tragic hero. Throughout the play, blindness is seen as a main theme, where Sophocles explored not only physical blindne ss, but also intellectual blindness. The theme of blindness is split into two main categories, where one is the ability to see, while the other is the willingness to see. Oedipus, who sets out to rescue the city of Thebes by bringing the killer of

Professional and Ethical Compliance Code

Question: Discuss about the Professional and Ethical Compliance Code. Answer: Introduction: The ACS Code of Ethics is basically a part of the ACS Constitution. Being an ACS member, it is important to follow some guidelines and one should always advance the honor, dignity and maintain effectiveness of being a professional. In the following case study, a security administrator of a company of 500 employees is asked by his manager to present a weekly report on which web pages has been accessed by individual employees and should try to flag those websites which contains inappropriate contents and which are questionable (Elliott 2016). But he remembers that the employees have not been asked to sign in any agreement where there is a guideline on which website they can visit and which not. But on the other hand, he is also aware that if the report is presented then the employees would be penalized for their misconduct in the office premises (Leicester 2016). The ethical dilemma that the person is currently facing is that he needs to make a report on who is accessing which websites and have to present it to his manager but the problem is that the employees were under no agreement that they have to view this or that particular website (Leicester 2016). With this he is also facing another dilemma that if he present that report, the employees would be penalized for which everybody will blame him. One thing he can do is to talk to his managers and tell them that the employees were not under any agreement. If they really want to know something like this, they need to update their policies about this particular issue and after this he can present a report as if the report is presented earlier, the employees may question about the authenticity of the data and they can counter themselves by saying that nothing was written on the policies when they were signing them (Board 2014). This misconduct can fall into three main ACS Code of Conducts like The Primacy of the Public Interest, Honesty and Professionalism (acs.org.au 2017). Under Primacy of the Public Interest, the company should not try to interfere with the intellectual property of others as that is totally personal and no one would like that anyone sniffing into their personal life (acs.org.au 2017). Also with this, they should try to provide the confidentiality and provide privacy to the users information and not look into their personal matter of what they are browsing or searching over the internet. Under Honesty, the employees should know the difference between professional life and personal life. When working in an office, they should try to maintain the decency and should not browse the websites which are explicitly offensive so they should keep their personal interest out of office premises and maintain the dignity (acs.org.au 2017). Under Professionalism, companies should take appropriate actions on those who break the rules so that it may set an example on others so that others may not break the rules and regulation like in this case, the employees who are accessing the website should be held guilty and appropriate actions should be taken against them so that other employees will not access the site again (acs.org.au 2017). Also, employees should co-operate with the company as whatever steps they take, they are taking for the betterment of the company as well as the employees. Every employee in an organization should follow all the norms and policies and should try to maintain decency in the office premises. Also the company personnel should revise their policies timely in order to overcome the defects that are present within the company like this company should have done with the accessibility of website for the employees. As there were no guidelines, they got the freedom to access these websites. References Leicester, N., 2016. Ethics in the IT Profession: Does a Code of Ethics have an Effect on Professional Behaviour?. Board, B.A.C., 2014. Professional and ethical compliance code for behavior analysts.Retrieved April,7, p.2016. acs.org.au (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/.../Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf [Accessed 24 Mar. 2017]. Elliott, C.M., 2016. A Framework for Ethical Decisions.

Reading Reflection free essay sample

Theme and Narrative Elements in the Short Story Rachel Pollard Eng. 125 Prof. Peter Kunze Theme and Narrative Elements The theme of a story tells the reader what the story is about. Literary elements play a major role in short stories to add to a narrative theme. An example of this is the narrative short story â€Å"How I Met My Husband† by Alice Munro. Throughout this paper, the writer will demonstrate the significance of how the application of point of view and the character, plays a major role contributing to the theme of a story. How I Met My Husband† by Alice Munro is narrated from a first -person point of view. Munro depiction of the main character is so vividly expressed that a reader could visualize being present at the scene of events. The reader experiences a personal feeling of compassion when the main character acknowledged working for Dr. and Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Reflection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pebbles. â€Å"This was my first job-working for Dr. and Mrs. Pebbles, who had bought an old house out on the fifth line about five miles out of town. †(Clugston, R. 010) From the depiction expressed throughout the narration, one could sense that this short story was created from the personal experiences of Munro herself. The reader speculates that the writer has a personal history and â€Å"How I Met My Husband† is her way of conveying the events that led to meeting her husband. It cultivates the reader’s mind beyond reality into an imaginary world during the events. Another literary element that plays a role in contributing the theme of a story is the character. In Chpt. 6, (Clugston, R. 010) refers to character as â€Å"the imaginary person in a story†. In â€Å"How I Met My Husband†, Edie a fifteen year old is the main character in this story. For example, â€Å"I was fifteen and away from home for the first time†. â€Å"My parents had made the e ffort and sent me to high school for a year but I didn’t like it†, â€Å"I was shy of strangers and the work was hard, they didn’t make it nice for you or explain the way they do now. †(Clugston, R. 2010) Edie is the main character describing her life experiencing high school for the first time through her eyes. She is the narrator of the story because the events are personal for her she is telling the reader the events she went through, to get to the point of meeting her husband. The literary elements affect the narrative theme because they are some of the most important elements that lay the foundation for the theme. The point of view is about personal experiences or opinions coming from the author. The author is personally narrating events through their world. The character comes from the main person in the story. You have the main character which is the (protagonist) and an opposing character, which is the (antagonist). But in this short story, there is the main character and opposing characters so the story is easily understood. It can go beyond the other literary elements in a short story. The character sets the stage for the rest of the literary elements that make the narrative theme. References Clugston, R. (2010). Journey into Literature. San Diego, CA; Bridgepoint Education, INC.